Web24 Feb 2024 · Chromosomes were first described by Strasburger (1815), and the term ‘chromosome’ was first used by Waldeyer in 1888. They appear as rod-shaped dark stained bodies during the metaphase stage of mitosis when cells are stained with a suitable basic dye and viewed under a light microscope. Web19 Jan 2024 · In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that …
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Web7 Jul 2024 · The G1 phase is the first gap phase. S phase: The period during which DNA is synthesized. In most cells, there is a narrow window of time during which DNA is synthesized. The S stands for synthesis. G2 phase: … WebProkaryotic cells do not contain chromatin because of the absence of a nucleus in their cytoplasm. Answer and Explanation: 1 Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account... pmp login minnesota
What is a chromosome?: MedlinePlus Genetics
WebThe chromosomes are usually not visible even under a microscope when the cell is not dividing. ... It is generally known that chromosomes were first discovered by Walther Flemming in 1882. Later, ... It is a rod-shaped chromosome in which the centromere is located at the proximal end (tip) of the chromosome, so, the p arm does not exist. It is ... Webthere are two long rod-shaped chromosomes, two long hook-shaped ones and in a part of the eggs one smaller hook-shaped chromosome. As this latter one occurs only in a part of the eggs-in about one half of them-Baltzer suggests ('o9a, p. 596) that it is probably an idiochromosome whose smaller mate is one of the shorter rod-shaped chromosomes. Web4 Feb 2024 · Once the chromatin has condensed into individual chromosomes, the genetically-identical chromosomes come together to form an “X” shape, called sister chromatids. These sister chromatids carry identical DNA and are joined at the center (in the middle of the “X” shape) at a point called the centromere. The centromeres will serve as ... bank dengan nasabah terbanyak di indonesia